Vance, M.E., Kuiken, T., Vejerano, E.P., McGinnis, S.P., Hochella, M.F., Rejeski, D., Hull, M.S.: Nanotechnology in the real world: redeveloping the nanomaterial consumer products inventory. Quina, F.H.: Nanotecnologia e o Meio Ambiente: Perspectivas e Riscos. ISO, International Organization for Standardization (2012). Martins, M.A., Trindade, T.: Os nanomateriais e a descoberta de novos mundos na bancada do químico. 5, 9–19 (2012)įrancisquini, E., Schoenmaker, J., Souza, J.A.: Nanopartículas Magnéticas e suas Aplicações. 565, 933–940 (2015)īirben, E., Sahiner, U.M., Sackesen, C., Erzurum, S., Kalayci, O.: Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense. Elsevier Science (2008)Ĭanesi, L., Corsi, I.: Effects of nanomaterials on marine invertebrates. Mobasser, S., Firoozi, A.: Review of nanotechnology applications in science and engineering. The selection of these NPs was based on the evaluation of nanomaterials most used in consumer products. Lastly, research undertaken on the biological toxic impacts of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and silver NPs in marine invertebrates is reviewed, based on the most recent literature. Then, common parameters used to evaluate ecotoxicological impacts are described. This chapter starts to explore the main applications and the synthesis methods of NPs, as well as their impact in the environment. Due to the relevance of this issue, works concerning NPs potential effects to the aquatic organisms have been published in the literature. Once there, NPs accumulate in organisms and may amplify along the food chain, inducing effects on these organisms and humans. The extensive use of nanomaterials, namely metal and metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), in a variety of application areas-such as electronics, medicine, energy, environment, industry, information, security, among others-leads to the end-up of these materials into the aquatic environments.
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